Dear Mr. Rodgers,
Thank you for contacting me regarding recent events in Egypt. I
appreciate hearing from you on this very important issue.
In January of 2011 hundreds of thousands of Egyptians frustrated
with corrupt governance and a stagnant economy took to the streets to demand
political change. On February 11, 2011, after nearly a month of popular and
largely peaceful protests, President Hosni Mubarak announced that he would
leave office. After a year and a half of political transition in the wake of
the revolution, Egyptians elected a new president, Muhammad Morsi. After his
election this past June, President Morsi resigned from the Muslim Brotherhood,
Egypt's dominant Islamist organization, and pledged to form a government in
which all major factions in Egyptian politics would be represented.
As you may know, prior to Mr. Morsi's election in June, the
Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) ruled Egypt by decree, angering many
Egyptians who supported a faster transition to civilian government. After
taking office, President Morsi dismissed Egypt's long-time defense minister,
Mohammed Hussein Tantawi, as well as other military officers. Mr. Morsi also
reversed a SCAF decree that weakened the executive authorities of the
president, giving him interim legislative powers until the election of a new
parliament following the ratification of a new constitution. After being
approved by public referendum, President Morsi signed the constitution into law
on December 26, 2012. Protests again flared in opposition to his administration
in the month following ratification, resulting in President Morsi declaring a
new state of emergency on January 27, 2013.
Egypt has been an important U.S. ally in the Middle East for more
than 30 years since signing a peace treaty with Israel. As such, it also has
been a significant recipient of U.S. foreign assistance. In fiscal year (FY)
2011 Egypt received $1.5 billion in military and economic assistance from the
U.S. This assistance was conditioned on Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's
certification that the Egyptian government supported the transition to a
civilian government, including implementation of policies to protect freedom of
expression, religion, association, and due process of law. However, Secretary
Clinton waived this requirement on March 23, 2012. A State Department
spokesperson said that "the secretary's decision to waive is also designed
to demonstrate our strong support for Egypt's enduring role as a security
partner and a leader in promoting regional stability and peace."
Related to this issue, on January 31, 2013, Senator Rand Paul (KY)
introduced Senate Amendment 9, which would prohibit the sale or delivery of
certain types of military equipment to Egypt including F-16 aircraft and M1
tanks. The restrictions in the amendment would have undermined our existing
peace treaty with Egypt, weakened our counterterrorism efforts in the region
and endangered U.S. commitments to the security of Israel. The amendment was
defeated 79-19 with my vote against the measure.
A peaceful and prosperous Egypt is in the best interests of the
United States and the region. Please be assured that I will continue to monitor
Egypt's transition process, and will keep your thoughts in mind should I have
the opportunity to vote on any legislation regarding Egypt in the Senate.
what a moral prostitute! the Udahl's suck!...whether in NM, or CO!
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